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Light Pollution and the Palomar Observatory
Lights Out America
Saturday, March 29, 2008
National Dark-Sky Week: March 29 - April 4
What is Light pollution? Light pollution is any adverse effect of light caused by society.
Light pollution is an increasing problem for observatories everywhere. One of the reasons Palomar Mountain was selected as the site
for the 200-inch telescope was its dark skies that would allow observation of the faintest galaxies without the interference of
city lights. Since 1934, rapid urbanization of southern California has resulted in a significant increase in the amount of sky glow.
If such light pollution continues to increase, it will seriously reduce the effectiveness of the Palomar Observatory for many
types of research.
Caltech and the Palomar Observatory have worked with and will continue to work with City, County, & Tribal governments to diminish the effects of
local light pollution.
This simulation (3.6 mb) shows how the increase of light pollution over time makes the night sky harder and harder to see -- not only for astronomers working at
Palomar, but for everyone all over the Southern California region.
Click to Enlarge

Nighttime Panorama from Palomar Observatory
This partial panorama looks southwest (left), through north (center, towards
the 200" dome), to northeast (right). It reveals the sky glow caused by lights in San Diego County (left), Riverside County (center) and
Palm Springs (right). Photographed February 4, 2005
Sky Preservation at Palomar Observatory (Published in 1991, but still holds true today.)
Lighting information for local home owners. (Adobe Acrobat file)
Replacing a Perfectly Good Bad Light (Adobe Acrobat file)
IDA-Approved™ Dark-Sky Friendly light fixtures
Obtrusive Lighting Complaint Form for San Diego County
What can you do to help control light pollution in your area?
Use only as much light as needed for the task. Do not over-light.
Shield or aim lights to prevent direct upward illumination.
Turn off lights when not needed.
Use low-pressure sodium (LPS) lights to the greatest degree possible. LPS lights cause the least interference to the
research of the Observatory.
Local Light Pollution Ordinances:
State:
California Title-24 Energy Requirements &
2005 Lighting Zone Standards
County Ordinances:
Riverside County's Light Pollution Ordinance (No. 655)
San Diego County's Light Pollution Ordinance - updated link!
City Ordinances Within San Diego County:
City of Chula Vista
City of Escondido - Article 35 Outdoor Lighting Ordinance
City of Encinitas Section H and I
City of Imperial Beach Lighting Regulations
City of Oceanside Light Pollution Regulations - Chapter 39
City of Poway 17.08.220 Section L
City of San Diego Lighting Code
City of San Marcos (search for lighting in the document)
City of Vista (pages 10 - 13)
City Ordinances within Riverside County:
City of Murrieta's
Mount Palomar Lighting Standards (16.18.110)
The City of Temecula adheres to Riverside County's Light Pollution Ordinance (No. 655)
Learn more about light pollution:
International Dark Sky Association at: http://www.darksky.org/ and the
San Diego Chapter
StarLight: A Common Heritage and the
StarLight Declaration
Lights Out America - Saturday, March 29, 2008
Skykeepers
Starry Night Lights Blog
Natural Lightscapes from the National Park Service
A Map of Light Pollution in Southern California
How Does Light Pollution Affect Astronomers?
Reclaim the Night (pdf) from Astronomy Magazine
Light Pollution from the UK
Low-Pressure Sodium Issues and FAQ
Bright Lights Big City - Earth from space
Citizens for Responsible Lighting
New England Light Pollution Advisory Group
The Campaign for Dark Skies
Our Vanishing Night
Astronomical Society of the Pacific: Light Pollution
National Dark-Sky Week
Star Parties & Observing the Night Sky:
Explore the Stars
Friends of Palomar Observatory
Gazin' with the Experts from the Ruben H. Fleet Science Center.
Meade-4M
Palomar College Planetarium
OPTAS Star Parties
Star Parties at San Pasqual Battle Field State Historic Park
SDAA Public Star Parties @ Tierra del Sol
Dark-Sky Camping
News Stories
Dark skies, bright future
by Caroline Dipping San Diego Union Tribune
The Dark Side - Making war on light pollution by David Owen,
The New Yorker magazine
Fallbrook third-grader offers safe advice about curbing light pollution
Bright city lights cast shadow over studies at Palomar Observatory
Palomar Sky Brightness Data collected by the National Park Service Night Sky Team on March 24, 2006.
2005 Palomar Sky Brightness Measurements
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