 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
 |
atomic
decay +
|
|
photon emission
|
|
|
|
 |
absorption of
|
photon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
excited state of
|
atom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
3 radiative processes
|
|
| • |
photon
absorption
|
|
| • |
spontaneous decay w/ emission of photon
|
| • |
stimulated emission
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
2 collisional processes
|
|
| • |
collisional
excitation
|
|
| • |
collisional de-excitation
|
|
|
|
|
E = Efinal - Einitial
= h (radiation) OR = 1/2 mv2 (collisional)
|
|
|
|