This figures shows the changes in amplitudes and coherences on the phase
calibrator 3C84 after applying the water line phase corrections. The
left hand side of the figure shows the observed astronomical amplitudes
and coherences as a function of the projected baseline length before
applying any water line corrections. The amplitudes are distributed
between 0 and 4 Jy, with the largest scatter occurring on longer baselines.
Ideally the amplitudes should be constant as a function of baseline length
since the observed source is point-like. The observed scatter is
of course due to de-coherence during the 3 minute astronomy integration.
The right hand side of the above figure shows the corresponding plots
after applying the water line corrections. The amplitudes in general
increase on all baseline lengths and show a much less scatter than without
the water line corrections. Further, the coherences are generally above
approximately 0.8 over all baselines. (Note: The half of dozen or so
integrations that were not significantly improved by the WLM technique
have been traced to a hardware problem in the WLM boxes during a single
integration near the end of the track.)