Richard Ellis
Astronomy 249-17, Caltech
Pasadena CA 91125
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Position: Steele Professor of Astronomy
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Office: (626)-395-2598
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Cell: (626)-676-5530
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Secretary: (626)-395-4970
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Fax: (626)-568-9352
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Email: rse@astro.caltech.edu
Overview of Research:
I am working primarily in observational cosmology addressing issues
related to the nature of the world model, the origin and evolution of galaxies,
the growth of large scale structure and the nature and distribution of
dark matter. I am enthusiastic about the use of new instruments and observational
opportunities when they further the progress that can be made in these
areas. In particular I am deeply involved in promoting and managing the science partnership
for the Thirty Meter Telescope.
Recent Press Releases and Interviews:
Watch the
promotional video about the excitement of the Thirty Meter Telescope
Watch an
interview about 90 years of gravitational lensing produced for the Royal Society
Listen to an interview on BBC Radio Wales on how I became an astronomer (light entertainment only!)
My most recent press release: Keck
Telescope and Cosmic Lens Resolve Nature and Fate of Early Star-Forming Galaxy
Read the associated
Nature scientific article
Research Programs:
My current interests at Caltech fall under 3 main headings:
Gravitational lensing: I have been interested in the role that gravitational
lensing can play in cosmology and galaxy formation studies since the late 1980's. I am
working with others in defining the weak lensing case and survey parameters for
the Joint Dark Energy Mission
(JDEM). On small scales I am using strong lensing to separate dark and baryonic matter
distributions in clusters. On larger scales I am using weak lensing to map the distribution
in panoramic survey fields. I have participated in a number of comparative studies to
understand the prospects for precision measures of weak lensing using ground- and space-based
facilities.
Distant Supernovae: I took part in one of the earliest successful studies to
locate and characterize cosmologically-distant Type Ia supernovae and later joined
the Supernova Cosmology Project .
The resulting "accelerating Universe" is a bewildering result which has motivated
a number of more ambitious ongoing and future supernovae surveys. I am putting most of
my effort into examining the validity of using Type Ia SNe for future studies. My
research includes examining the environmental dependence of supernova properties as
well as the question of possible spectral evolution such as might arise from changes in
the progenitor composition. This work is of a long term nature and is being undertaken
with spectrographs on Keck and HST.
Galaxy Formation and Evolution: I have been interested in studying the properties
of distant galaxies since I was a postdoc in the late 1970's. The facilities we have
access to now make those early studies look so primitive! I use the combination of HST images,
Spitzer photometry, ground-based K-band imaging and, most of all, Keck spectroscopy to
better understand the origin of the wide diversity of galaxy morphologies. Key questions
I am working on include the mass-dependent assembly of galaxies over the redshift range 0
to 6, the contribution of low luminosity galaxies to cosmic reionization, and the onset
of ordered rotation and high velocity dispersions in spiral and elliptical galaxies
respectively..I am a recent convert to the phenomenal advances being made in these areas
through the use of adaptive optics.
Recent Review Articles and Talks:
`Scientific Opportunities
for 30 Meter Class Optical Telescopes' (invited talk (doc) at New Visions 400, Beijing 2008)
`The Origin of Galaxies' (Conference Summary (ppt), Obergurgl, Austria Dec 2009)
`The UKIRT Success Story' (opening
talk at `UKIRT at 30' (doc), Edinburgh Sep 2009)
`Gravitational Lensing: An Unique Probe of Dark Matter and Dark Energy' (invited popular review to celebrate 350 years of Royal Society (doc), Aug 2009)
`The Quest for Giant Telescopes: Four Centuries
of Challenge and Scientific Discovery' (Keynote Talk (ppt) at 2009 APS Meeting Denver, May 2009
`Panoramic Views of
Galaxy Formation and Evolution' (Conference Summary (pdf), Hayama, Japan, Dec 2007)
`Observations of the
High Redshift Universe in `First Light' (Saas-Fee Lectures (pdf), Apr 2007)
Latest Refereed Papers (2010 submissions)
The Principal Driver of Star
Formation in Early-Type Galaxies at Late Epochs: The Case for Minor Mergers
Earlier Refereed Papers (2009 submissions)
Environmental Effects in the Evolution of Galactic Bulges
The Rise and Fall of Passive Disk Galaxies: Morphological Evolution
along the Red Sequence
LoCuSS: First Results from Strong-lensing Analysis of 20 Massive Clusters at z~0.2
A Weak Lensing Study of X-ray Groups in the COSMOS survey: Form and Evolution of the
Mass-Luminosity Relation
Resolved Spectroscopy of Gravitationally-Lensed Galaxies: Recovering Coherent Velocity
Fields in Sub-Luminous z~2-3 Galaxies
Probing ~L* Lyman-Break Galaxies at z~7 in GOODS-South with WFC3 on HST
The Distribution of Dark Matter over 3 decades in radius in the lensing cluster Abell 611
Galaxies at z=6-9 from the WFC3/IR imaging of the HUDF
The Contribution of High Redshift Galaxies to Cosmic Reionization: New Results from Deep WFC3 Observations of the Hubble Ultradeep Field
Pixel-based correction for Charge Transfer Inefficiency in the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys
A Spatially-Resolved map of the kinematics, star-formation and stellar mass assembly in a star-forming galaxy at z=4.9
LoCuSS: The Mid Infrared Butcher-Oemler Effect
HST/ACS Morphology of Lyman Alpha Emitters at Redshift 5.7 in
the COSMOS Field
Comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz): Parent Volatiles: a search for Deuterated
Methane and Constraint on the CH4 Spin Temperature
Detection of PAH and Far-Infrared Emission from the Cosmic Eye:
Probing the Dust and Star Formation of Lyman Break Galaxies
LoCuSS: Luminous infrared galaxies in the merging cluster Abell 1758 at z=0.28
The Evolutionary History of Lyman Break Galaxies between Redshift 4 and 6:
Observing Successive Generations of Massive Galaxies in Formation
CO Interferometry of gas-rich spiral galaxies in the outskirts of an
intermediate redshift cluster
The Greater Impact of Mergers on the Growth of Massive Galaxies: Implications for
Mass Assembly and Evolution Since z~1
Photometric Properties of Ly alpha emitters at z=4.86 in the COSMOS 2 square degree field
The Mean Type Ia Supernova Spectrum over the Past 9 Gigayears
Current Committees
Thirty Meter Telescope Board of Directors
Thirty Meter Telescope Science Advisory Committee
Science Steering Committee for
Keck Observatory
Fachbeirat (Visiting Committee) for
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Scientific Advisory Board,
Dark Cosmology Centre, University of Copenhagen
Advisory Committee,
Cosmology and Gravity Program, Canadian Institute of Advanced Research
Spitzer Science Center Oversight Committee
Teaching
Ay 123 Structure and Evolution of Stars
Ay 211 Extragalactic Astronomy
Ay 124 Structure and Dynamics of Galaxies
Other Information:
Page maintained by Richard Ellis rse@astro.caltech.edu
Last modified : 1st January 2010