Palomar Seeing and Photometric Data

May 21, 1997 to November 1, 2000
Total Nights      1261
Engineering Nights38
Holidays6
Potential Observing Nights1217


(OPEN) = Opened All Night
(HALF) = Opened For Less Than Half Of The Night (weather, etc)
(CLOSE) = Closed All Night


   Number Of Photometric Nights   
37131%
with Seeing < 1.0", (OPEN)29(2%)
with Seeing < 1.0", (HALF)1(0.1%)
with Seeing = 1.0", (OPEN)54(4%)
with Seeing = 1.0", (HALF)4(0.3%)
with 1.0 < Seeing <= 1.5", (OPEN)159(13%)
with 1.0 < Seeing <= 1.5", (HALF)4(0.3%)
with 1.5 < Seeing <= 2.0", (OPEN)63(5%)
with 1.5 < Seeing <= 2.0", (HALF)14(1%)
with Seeing > 2.0", (OPEN)31(3%)
with Seeing > 2.0", (HALF)12(1%)
Number Of Partial (1/2 or better) Photometric Nights28924%
with Seeing < 1.0", (OPEN)37(3%)
with Seeing < 1.0", (HALF)0(0%)
with Seeing = 1.0", (OPEN)46(4%)
with Seeing = 1.0", (HALF)2(0.2%)
with 1.0 < Seeing <= 1.5", (OPEN)86(7%)
with 1.0 < Seeing <= 1.5", (HALF)19(2%)
with 1.5 < Seeing <= 2.0", (OPEN)53(4%)
with 1.5 < Seeing <= 2.0", (HALF)6(0.5%)
with Seeing > 2.0", (OPEN)30(3%)
with Seeing > 2.0", (HALF)10(0.8%)
Number Of Non Photometric Nights33127%
with Seeing < 1.0", (OPEN)16(1%)
with Seeing < 1.0", (HALF)0(0%)
with Seeing = 1.0", (OPEN)36(3%)
with Seeing = 1.0", (HALF)12(1%)
with 1.0 < Seeing <= 1.5", (OPEN)120(10%)
with 1.0 < Seeing <= 1.5", (HALF)34(3%)
with 1.5 < Seeing <= 2.0", (OPEN)45(4%)
with 1.5 < Seeing <= 2.0", (HALF)19(2%)
with Seeing > 2.0", (OPEN)25(2%)
with Seeing > 2.0", (HALF)24(2%)


Number Of Nights Closed226(19%)
Fog / Humidity80(7%)
Snow46(4%)
Rain45(4%)
Clouds35(3%)
Smoke / Ash12(1%)
Snow On Dome (clear sky)5(0.4%)
Instrument Failure3(0.3%)
Number Of Nights Opened For Half Or Less Of The Night (Total HALF)161(13%)
Total Number Of Nights Closed (CLOSE + HALF)387(32%)




Nightly Average Seeing

Number Of Nights With Seeing < 1.0"83(7%)
Number Of Nights With Seeing = 1.0"154(13%)
Number Of Nights With 1.0 < Seeing <= 1.5"422(35%)
Number Of Nights With 1.5 < Seeing <= 2.0"200(16%)
Number Of Nights With Seeing > 2.0"132(11%)


MonthTotal NightsNights ClosedNights Open
FogSnowRainCloudsAshOtherTotalPhotometric0.5 PhotometricNon PhotometricAverage Seeing
January9375105-128 (12%)915411.7
February8351785-136 (16%)44391.8
March8912932--26 (12%)1526221.6
April9011142---27 (12%)2625121.5
May9914-2---16 (7%)2129331.4
June981011---12 (5%)5916111.4
July123--233-8 (4%)5430311.2
August124--159-15 (7%)4041281.2
September1206-52--13 (6%)6126201.3
October1209-64-120 (9%)4728251.6
November914128--15 (7%)1827311.5
December872431--10 (4%)1722382.1