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A wide angle tail radio galaxy in the COSMOS
field:
Evidence for cluster formation (SmolčIć
et al., 2007, ApJS, 172, 295)

Color composite image showing a wide angle tail radio galaxy, CWAT-01,
and its environment discovered in the COSMOS field. The 20 cm continuum
emission from its radio lobes (which is mainly due to synchrotron radiation of
relativistic electrons) was observed with the VLA and is shown in white (bottom
left part of the image). The B (blue), V (green) and i+ (red) band
images, taken with the Subaru telescope, are shown in the background. These
images show light observed in optical wavelengths which comes from foreground
stars and stars in distant galaxies. Some of theses galaxies belong to the
host cluster of CWAT-01. The X-ray emission of the galaxy clusters is shown in
grey to red color gradients. It arises from bremsstrahlung of thermal
electrons in the intra-cluster medium and was taken with the XMM-Newton
satellite.
Wide-angle tail galaxies are a special class of radio galaxies,
usually found in galaxy clusters, whose radio jets are bent into a
wide "C" shape. Their morphology suggests that they strongly interact
with their external environment. Such galaxies are often found in
merging cluster systems. The wide angle tail galaxy CWAT-01 is part of a very
complex galaxy cluster assembly consisting of at least four X-ray luminous
clusters at a redshift of z=0.2. This cluster system is presumably in the
process of forming a large cluster having a minimum mass of about 20% of the
Coma cluster mass. Details about this radio galaxy and cluster assembly
can be found in
Smolčić et al. 2007 (ApJS, 172, 295).
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